2 Timothy 1:7

Authorized King James Version

For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind.

Word-by-Word Analysis

οὐ

G3756

not

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

γὰρ

G1063

For

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἔδωκεν

G1325

given

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ἡμῖν

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

ὁ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς

G2316

God

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

πνεῦμα

G4151

the spirit

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

δειλίας

G1167

of fear

timidity

ἀλλὰ

G235

but

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

#10

δυνάμεως

G1411

of power

force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)

#11

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#12

ἀγάπης

G26

of love

love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

#13

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#14

σωφρονισμοῦ

G4995

of a sound mind

discipline, i.e., self-control

Cross References

Related verses that illuminate this passage (hover to preview):

¹ Romans 8:15 Romans 8:15
For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.
— Not received spirit of bondage
² 1 John 4:18 1 John 4:18
There is no fear in love; but perfect love casteth out fear: because fear hath torment. He that feareth is not made perfect in love.
— Perfect love casteth out fear

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Timothy. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on love address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
In what ways does understanding love in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?